Checklist: Financial Data Requirements

Checklist: Financial Data Requirements

Use this checklist to ensure all critical information is available before you begin building carve-out financials, allocating overhead, modeling taxes, and supporting buyer diligence. Collect a minimum of three fiscal years of data (plus year-to-date actuals) for each line item.

  • Corporate and Segment Financials
    • Consolidated audited financial statements
    • Management (segment) P&L, balance sheet, and cash-flow statements
    • Trial balances by legal entity and cost center
  • General Ledger & Cost Center Detail
    • Full chart of accounts with account descriptions
    • Monthly GL extracts for in-scope entities
    • Mapping of cost centers to functions and shared-service groups
  • Revenue & Customer Data
    • Sales by product, customer, and geography
    • Open accounts-receivable aging reports
    • Customer contractual terms affecting revenue recognition
  • Direct & Indirect Cost Drivers
    • Headcount roster with department, grade, and location
    • Production or service-volume statistics (units, hours, transactions)
    • IT system user counts and license inventories
  • Shared-Service Overhead Pools
    • Corporate HR, Finance, IT, Facilities, R&D expense accounts
    • Supporting schedules for allocations currently charged to business units
    • Service-level metrics (tickets logged, payrolls processed, invoices issued)
  • Fixed Assets & Leases
    • Fixed-asset register with acquisition cost, net book value, remaining life
    • Capital-expenditure history and forecast pipeline
    • Real-estate and equipment lease schedules, including renewal options
  • Working-Capital Components
    • Inventory detail (raw, WIP, finished goods) with turnover metrics
    • Accounts-payable aging and payment-terms database
    • Prepaid and accrued expense listings with supporting calculations
  • Intercompany & Treasury
    • Intercompany sales, cost recharges, and loan balances
    • Cash-pooling sweep statements and bank account listings
    • Outstanding guarantees, letters of credit, and hedging contracts
  • Tax Records
    • Entity-by-entity tax returns and effective-tax-rate reconciliations
    • Transfer-pricing studies and intercompany pricing agreements
    • Net operating losses, tax credits, and deferred-tax asset/liability schedules
  • Employee-Related Financials
    • Payroll cost by employee and cost center
    • Pension and post-employment benefit obligation valuations
    • Outstanding retention, severance, or bonus liabilities linked to the carve-out
  • Contracts & Commitments
    • Key customer, supplier, and license agreements with financial terms
    • Debt agreements and covenant schedules for in-scope entities
    • Contingent liabilities, litigation reserves, and environmental provisions
  • One-Time Separation & Stranded-Cost Estimates
    • Proposed TSA fee schedules and service descriptions
    • IT disentanglement, system-stand-up, and data-migration budgets
    • Headquarters facility exit or consolidation cost forecasts
  • Audit & Compliance Support
    • Prior-year audit adjustments relevant to in-scope entities
    • Internal-control documentation (SOX or equivalent)
    • External auditor correspondence on carve-out scope or methodology

Collecting this data set early allows finance, tax, and diligence teams to build audit-ready pro forma statements, defend allocation logic, quantify working-capital needs, and negotiate from a position of strength.

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