Regulatory Consulting at Mathematica

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Created by Rohan Shah. Rohan is an Umbrex Consulting Fellow and a college student at the University of Pennsylvania majoring in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, expected graduation in 2029. Rohan plans to pursue a career in consulting after graduation.

Name of the Consulting Firm Mathematica
HQ Location Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Size Mid (1.5k+)
Website https://mathematica.org

Overview

Mathematica is an employee-owned, evidence-first research firm that applies ‘human-in-the-lead’ AI to public policy. Rather than selling AI for its own sake, it evaluates whether AI tools are trustworthy enough for real policy decisions — and builds the guardrails that let agencies use them responsibly.

AI-Focused Regulatory Work

Mathematica’s pitch is quietly radical in a hype-saturated market: trust in AI isn’t built on promises, it’s built on evidence. Guided by its published AI Principles & Position Statement, the firm structures rigorous evaluations of analytic capability so agencies and foundations know exactly when — and when not — to let a model touch a funding allocation or a program-effectiveness estimate. That evaluation-first posture makes it a natural fit for the kind of careful, defensible AI adoption policymakers increasingly demand.

Notable AI Policy Work

  • Built a custom AI tool with a partner that cut the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ response times to certain hospital questions by 35% — a widely cited example of ‘governed AI’ in practice.
  • Developed a prototype cloud-based framework for evaluating large language models on complex, survey-based policy data — testing whether models can produce defensible, policy-relevant estimates before they’re deployed.
  • Filed ‘Solidifying American Leadership in AI,’ its formal response to the White House AI Action Plan RFI, drawing on ML work spanning wastewater public-health surveillance, at-risk-student identification, and hospital-admission prediction.

Thought Leadership

  1. Artificial Intelligence in Action
    Mathematica’s ‘AI in Action’ — human-in-the-lead, governed AI for public-sector impact, including a CMS tool that cut response times 35%.
  2. Trusting Your LLM: AI’s Handling of Complex Statistical Data
    Mathematica’s framework for evaluating whether LLMs can produce defensible, policy-relevant estimates on complex survey data.
  3. Solidifying American Leadership in AI (AI Action Plan RFI response)
    Mathematica’s response to the White House AI Action Plan RFI, drawing on its cross-domain public-sector ML work.

Clients

Strong quant/research culture; good fit